Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1
, PhD student, Department of Lyrical Literature, Department of Persian language and literature, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch, Najafabad, Isfahan، Iran.
2
Associate Professor of Department of Persian language and literature , Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch, Najafabad,،Isfahan Iran. (Corresponding author)
3
Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Najafabad Branch, Najafabad, Isfahan, Iran.
4
Assistant Professor of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Islamic Azad University Najafabad Branch, Najafabad, Isfahan, Iran.
Abstract
Abstract
Gulestan-e- Eram is a narrative of the story of Seyf al-Molook and Badi' al-Jamal which has written in the 11th century. This study introduce this work, its most important stylistic features, and compare it with this story in One Thousand and One Nights and One Thousand and One Days. The results show this story was written before the Henryeh version. The similarity in the beginning and ending style and the shared majority of the story events of Gulestan-e- Eram with the One Thousand and One Nights narrative, and its minimal alignment with the same story in One Thousand and One Days, increases the likelihood that Seyf al-Molook and Badi' al-Jamal in One Thousand and One Nights was rewritten from Gulestan-e Eram. Additionally, the use of archaic language, specific grammatical structures, and the abundance of literary devices such as similes, metaphors, personifications, descriptions, hyperboles, metonymy, attributes arrangement, proverbs, and citations of poems place this work in the realm of intermediate prose. Most of the allusions in this work are verbal, the similes are elaborate, and the metaphors are explicit. Additionally, the inclusion of 274 couplets and 6 hemistichs in this work demonstrates the author’s command over poetry collections. Poems by Saadi, Jami, Helali , Amir Khosro Dehlavi, Hafez, Nezami, Ibn-e-Emad Shirazi, Rumi, and Khajoo Kermani have the highest frequencies in the text. the author reflects many of the cultural, political, and social beliefs prevalent in the courts of Ghaznavi and Egypt, in addition to expressing their religious beliefs.
Keywords
Subjects
عدم تعارض منافع
نویسندگانی که نامهایشان ذکر شده است تأیید میکنند که هیچ وابستگی یا مشارکتی با هیچ سازمان یا نهادی که منافع مالی (مانند حقالزحمه؛ کمکهای آموزشی؛ شرکت در سخنرانیها؛ عضویت، استخدام، مشاوره، مالکیت سهام یا سایر منافع مالی؛ و شهادت کارشناسی یا ترتیبات مجوز اختراعات) یا منافع غیرمالی (مانند روابط شخصی یا حرفهای، وابستگیها، دانش یا باورها) در موضوع یا مواد مورد بحث در این دستنوشته ندارند.
Conflict of Interest
The named authors confirm that they have no affiliations or involvement with any organization or entity with financial interests (such as fees; educational grants; participation in lectures; membership, employment, consulting, stock ownership, or other financial interests; expert testimony or patent licensing arrangements) or non-financial interests (such as personal or professional relationships, affiliations, knowledge, or beliefs) in the subject matter or materials discussed in this manuscript.
