Journal of Codicology and Manuscript Research (In persian: Pizhūhish/hā-yi nuskhah/shināsī va taṣḥīḥ-i mutūn)

Journal of Codicology and Manuscript Research (In persian: Pizhūhish/hā-yi nuskhah/shināsī va taṣḥīḥ-i mutūn)

Introduction and stylistics of the manuscript of the Usul Qabzah

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Hamid Pooladi 1
Hossein Aligholizadeh 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of General Lessons and English Language, Shahrood University of Technology, Shahrood, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Persian Literature and the English Language, General Teaching Center, K. N. Toosi University of Technology, Tehran, Iran.
10.22034/crtc.2023.172541
Abstract
Usul Qazaba written by Qelichullah Ibn Muhammad Qelich Ansari Gujarati, is one of the most important treatises related to shooting and archery in the Persian language, which was written in the middle of the eleventh century of Hijri. In this treatise, which is written in eleven Criterion, and one Ending, the author describes and explains the discussed topics with complete proficiency. Nine manuscripts have been obtained from this valuable treatise, except for the one of them in Ayatollah Marashi’s library with number 16290 in Qom, all other manuscripts are kept in libraries outside Iran. Considering the importance of the subject and content of this treatise, as well as its openness in the understanding and completing the other shooting treatises, the authors intend to introduce and recognize this treatise as much as possible through the textual examining and stylistic analyzing of the only available version, and to prepare conditions for its printing.
In the current research, this treatise has been examined from three levels of literature, language and content, and based on its results, several prominent features are worth noting: extensive attention to religious themes and believes; including special and unfamiliar words and terms in the specialized field; Gathering useful information about some topics related to shooting, such as Ghalib and Maghlub, cognition of horse and knowledge of Rijal al-Ghaib; having simple prose and away from complexity; not paying attention to rhetorical and artistic aspects. This research has been carried out with the descriptive-analytical method and using the available library resources.
Keywords
Qelichullah Ibn Muhammad Qelich
Usul Qabzah
Manuscript
Shooting
Archery

Subjects

  • Anonymous, "Treatise on Archery," edited by Iraj Afshar, Historical Studies, No. 14, pp. 75-88, 1968.
  • Anonymous, Treatises on Archery: Ten Treatises on Archery, Bowmanship, and Warfare, introduction, editing and explanation by Mehran Afshari and Farzad Morouji, Tehran, Cheshmeh, 2018.
  • Ansari Gujarati, Qalichullah bin Muhammad Qalich, Manuscript of the Principles of Possession, Retrieval Number: 16290, written by Kaliser, copied in India, 1643 AH, Qom, Ayatollah Mar'ashi Library, undated.
  • Badawani, Abdul Qadir bin Malukshah, Selected Histories, edited by Mawlavi Ahmad Ali Sahib, with efforts and explanations by Tofigh H. Sobhani, 3 volumes, Tehran, Cultural Works and Celebrities Association, 2000.
  • Bahar, Mohammad Taqi, Stylistics, Volume Three, Fourth Edition, Tehran, Amir Kabir, 1976.
  • Dorudbashi, Ahmad bin Muhammad, "Jami' al-Hidaya fi 'Ilm al-Rimayah," Farhang-e Iran Zamin, Volume Eleven, edited by Mohammad Taqi Daneshpajuh, Tehran, Bahman Printing House, pp. 229-280, 1963.
  • Draiti, Mostafa, Catalogue of Iranian Manuscripts (FANKHA), edited by Mojtaba Draiti, Tehran, National Archives and Library Organization of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2011.
  • Ebadian, Mahmoud, Introduction to Stylistics in Literature, Second Edition, Tehran, Avaye Noor Publications, 1993.
  • Fotouhi, Mahmoud, "Literary Stylistics (The Nature of Literary Speech, Prominence, and Personalization of Language)," Persian Language and Literature Quarterly, Issue 41, pp. 23-40, 2009.
  • ___________ , Stylistics; Theories, Approaches, and Methods, Tehran, Sokhan, 2012.
  • Gholchin-Ma’ani, Ahmad, Caravan of India, two volumes, Mashhad, Astan Quds Razavi Printing and Publishing Institute, 1990.
  • Haghshenas, Ali Mohammad, Phonetics (Phonology), Tehran, Naqsh-e Jahan, 1997.
  • Jahangir, Nur al-Din Muhammad Jahangir Gurkani, Tuzuk-e-Jahangiri: Jahangirnama, edited by Mohammad Hashem, Tehran, Iran Culture Foundation, 1980.
  • Matini, Jalal, "The Evolution of Script from the 6th to the 13th Century AH," Literary Essays, Autumn, No. 15, pp. 135-162, 1968.
  • Mayel-Haravi, Najib, History of Manuscript Copying and Critical Editing of Manuscripts, Tehran, Library, Museum and Document Center of the Islamic Consultative Assembly, 2000.
  • National Library (website), at: www.nlai.ir
  • Razi, Amin Ahmad, Haft Aqlim, edited, annotated, and with footnotes by Seyyed Mohammad Reza Taheri (Hasrat), 3 volumes, Tehran, Soroush, 1999.
  • Safa, Zabihollah, History of Literature in Iran, Volume Five, Part Two, Fifth Edition, Tehran, Ferdows, 1990.
  • Shamisa, Sirus, Stylistics of Prose, Twelfth Edition, Tehran, Matira, 2008.
  • The Holy Quran, translated by Mohammad Mahdi Fouladvand, Tehran, Office for the Study of Islamic History and Teachings, Dar al-Quran al-Karim, 2000.
  • Yalmehha, Ahmadreza, "Study and Analysis of a Type of Scribes’ Interventions in Manuscripts," Journal of Persian Language and Literature Research, Year 3, No. 9, Spring, pp. 139-162, 2011.
Journal of Codicology and Manuscript Research (In persian: Pizhūhish/hā-yi nuskhah/shināsī va taṣḥīḥ-i mutūn)
Volume 2, Issue 2 - Serial Number 4
October 2023
Pages 274-305

  • Receive Date 24 May 2023
  • Revise Date 10 June 2023
  • Accept Date 12 June 2023
  • Publish Date 23 September 2023