Journal of Codicology and Manuscript Research (In persian: Pizhūhish/hā-yi nuskhah/shināsī va taṣḥīḥ-i mutūn)

Journal of Codicology and Manuscript Research (In persian: Pizhūhish/hā-yi nuskhah/shināsī va taṣḥīḥ-i mutūn)

Reading Diwan Hafez rectification Shamlu with a reader-centered approach

Document Type : Original Article

Authors
Shirzad Tayefi 1
Samaneh Mansouri Alhashem 2
1 Department of Persian Literary and Language. Persian Literary and foriegn Language Faculty. Allameh Tabatabaei University. Tehran. Iran.
2 Department of Persian Language and Literature, Faculty of Literature and Human Sciences. Mohagheg Ardabili University, Ardabil, Iran.
10.22034/crtc.2022.366017.1046
Abstract
The text has an obvious identity; but context potentially refers to a set of perceptions and beliefs that originate from imagining the future, scientific hypotheses, religious beliefs, general and cultural beliefs, and the reader's perception of the author's mentality. By combining text and context, various "discourses" and interpretations are formed, all of which end up with the reader's freedom of action in giving meaning to the text and the death of the author, and thus the value of the literary work compared to the cultural, literary and social capital of a language is evaluated The same thing that happens in rectification Hafez Shiraz narrated by Ahmad Shamlou and Diwan Hafez with correction and narration and new reading, based on speculations (reading strategy), reading unwritten texts (white reading) and removing or selecting prominent elements (omission and highlighting) and identity and form Different accepts that it originates from the inclusive worldview and within the framework of the text's signs, and it follows different "horizons of expectations" both for and against. The present research, using the method of qualitative analysis and using library studies, in order to express this issue, comes to the conclusion that the striking compatibility of Shamlu's work with the components of the "Reader-centered" approach and his success in provoking the audience's reaction is due to the high frequency of the component "omission and highlighting" and "waiting horizon" are discussed in the work.
Keywords
Divan Hafez
Hafez
Shamlou
literary theory
Reader-centered Approach
waiting horizon

Subjects

  • Ahmadi, Babak, Structure and Interpretation of Text, 6th edition, Tehran, Markaz, 2001.
  • Balzi, Catherine, The Act of Criticism, translated by Abbas Mokhber, Tehran, Ghatreh, 2000.
  • Barahani, Reza, "The Discourse of Duality in Poetry," Goharan (Special Issue on Shamlu), Nos. 9 and 10, pp. 36-66, Tehran, 2005.
  • Eagleton, Terry, An Introduction to Literary Theory, translated by Abbas Mokhber, 2nd edition, Tehran, Markaz, 2001.
  • Ferdowsi, Ali, "The Tale of Shamlu and Hafez Shiraz," Tajrobeh Magazine, Issue 5, pp. 40-43, Tehran, 2011.
  • Ghaed, Mohammad, "Shamlu and His Narrative of Hafez," Shargh Newspaper, Issue 1604, Tehran, 2012.
  • Hafez Shirazi, Shams al-Din Muhammad, The Divan of Khwaja Shams al-Din Muhammad Hafez Shirazi, edited by Mohammad Ghazvini and Ghasem Ghani, Tehran, Javaheri, 1998.
  • Haghshenas, Ali Mohammad, Persian Language and Literature at the Crossroads of Tradition and Modernity, Tehran, Agah, 2003.
  • Jahandideh Koudehi, Sina, "Phenomenology and Typology of Ahmad Shamlu’s Oppositional Readings," Literary Criticism Quarterly, Year 5, No. 19, pp. 103-134, 2012.
  • Jamali, Roza, Revelations in the Wind, Ahvaz, Toranj, 2021.
  • Javadi Hessar, Mohammad Sadegh, "Critique and Review of Ahmad Shamlu’s Critical Views on Classical Persian Literature," Master's Thesis, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Supervisor: Mohammad Taghavi, 2019.
  • Javari, Mohammad Hossein, "Reception Aesthetics Theory: A Method for New Readings in Persian Literature," Mawlavi Studies Quarterly, No. 5, Year 2, pp. 72-75, 2005.
  • Khoramshahi, Bahā' al-Din, Mind and Language of Hafez (with the addition of eight new essays), 7th edition, Tehran, Nahid, 2001.
  • Makarik, Irna Rima, Encyclopedia of Contemporary Literary Theories, translated by Mehran Mohajer and Mohammad Nabavi, Tehran, Agah, 2006.
  • Moradi, Alireza, "Controversial Narratives of Kia Rostami and Shamlu about Hafez," Iran Newspaper, Issue 4909, Tehran, 2011.
  • Motahhari, Morteza, Erfan-e Hafez: Tamashagah-e Raz (The Mysticism of Hafez: The Spectacle of the Secret), Tehran, Sadra, 1981.
  • Namvar Motlagh, Bahman, "Yaus and Aizer: Reception Theory," Art Academy Research Journal, No. 11, pp. 93-110, Tehran, 2008.
  • Nisari, Salim, Daftar-e Degarasaniha dar Ghazalhaye Hafez (The Book of Variations in Hafez's Ghazals), First Edition, Tehran, Academy of Persian Language and Literature, 2006.
  • Payandeh, Hossein, Literary Criticism and Democracy: Essays on New Literary Theory and Criticism, Tehran, Niloufar, 2006.
  • Safarzadeh, Tahereh, "A Critique of the Book 'Hafez Shirazi as Narrated by Shamlu' (A Narrative Detached from Its Origin)," Kayhan Newspaper, Issue 9926, Tehran, 1976.
  • Selden, Raman; Peter Widdowson, Contemporary Literary Theory: A Guide, translated by Abbas Mokhber, 1st edition, Tehran, Tarh-e No, 1993.
  • Shamlu, Ahmad, Hafez Shiraz as Narrated by Ahmad Shamlu, 2nd edition, Tehran, Morvarid, 1975.
  • Shamlu, Ahmad, Names and Signs in Persian Grammar, Tehran, Morvarid, 2006.
  • ----------, Hafez Shiraz as Narrated by Ahmad Shamlu, 2nd edition, Tehran, Karang, 2020.
  • Talebi, Peyman, "Hafez Amid the Dispute Between Shamlu and Motahhari," Jam-e Jam Newspaper, Issue 5649, Tehran, 2020.
  • Yaghoubi, Parsa, "An Introduction to Literary Taboo-Breaking and Its Course in Classical Persian Literature," Journal of the Faculty of Literature and Humanities, University of Tehran, Year 58, No. 3, pp. 99-116, Tehran, 2007.

  • Receive Date 17 October 2022
  • Revise Date 19 November 2022
  • Accept Date 21 November 2022
  • Publish Date 21 March 2023